Novopazarska
Spa – Igralište, stands to the east of the Turkish bathhouse
and the football pitch the construction of which ruined most
of the site. Archeological exploration in the Novopazarska
Spa was conducted, with interruptions, from 1983 to 1989,
on a smaller scale and with modest funds. They were initiated
by the demolition of older buildings when the terrain was
leveled for the football pitch and covered a modest-sized
area between the pitch and the barracks on one and the road
and the hill slope on the other side.
Novopazarska Spa was inhabited as early as the late Bronze
Age, about 1200 BC, which is confirmed by four explored mounds
in the southwestern part of the site with pyre burial places
with the remains stored in urns. Burial continued during the
early Iron Age, about 700 BC, when a larger mound was made
on the western side of the site, in most part destroyed during
the construction of the pitch.
These cult places were observed as late as the Roman times,
as testified by votive monuments from Novopazarska Spa dedicated
to Jupiter and other deities of the place, where the cult
of a genii – protector of mineral waters was certainly developed.
Two smaller temples were unearthed on the site, erected towards
the end of the 2nd and the early 3rd century, connected to
the medicinal water springs and the tradition of the place
itself. One of the temples underwent extensive reconstruction
in the 4th century and turned into a smallish one aisled church.
On the ruined part of the site stood a built tomb from the
4th century which had for a top of the tombstone stele datable
to the early 3rd century. The largest, and at the same time
the structure which sustained most damage on the site is an
early Byzantine basilica. A part of the apse was preserved,
a southern wall and the chapel next to it. On the outer side
of the apse a retaining wall against the mudslide from the
slope was built. The basilica is partially dug into the slope
so as to respect room of the neighboring chapels.
The erection of the basilica is connected with the construction
works commissioned by emperor Justinian, assigning it to the
6th century. It may have been the seat of an episcope, connected
with the episcopate of a nearby city. Arthur Evans hypothesized
that in Novopazarska Spa the remains of Arse may lay, the
stronghold restored by emperor Justinian in the 6th century.
Since there are no elements of a fortification in the spa,
researchers of the site identify the antique Arsa with the
site Ras-Postenje.
Individual monuments – several antique monuments were found
on the territory of Novi Pazar. During conservation works
on a church with a necropolis (within the medieval Trgovište),
a damaged stela was found in the access wall of the tomb.
Two smallish altars were built into the walls of the basilica
on Trgovište-Pazarište. One of them was devoted to the goddess
Nemesis, and the other was worked out but without the inscription.
Another altar brought to the Altun-alem Mosque from an unknown
site, and then to the museum, was also dedicated to Nemesis.
These, as well as another two altars make a mention of beneficiarii
consularis VII of Claudius legion headquartered in Viminacium,
temporarily stationed in the beneficiary station in the Raska
valley. In the village of Pope, in the course of work on St.
Petеr and Paul's Church, a Roman stela was found identical
to the one from Novopazarska Spa, but without the inscription.
In the Great or Paričko Graveyard, when digging a grave pit,
a hoard with 42 bronze Roman coins was unearthed. The time
span of the hoard ranges from 336/7 to 355/61 year.
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